What is Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (HBO) ?

An Age Old Clinically Proven
Therapy
In
the 1600's experimentation began into the
medical
benefits of
using compressed air to treat
different
illnesses. In the
1800's Bert found that nitrogen bubbles
caused decompression
sickness and oxygen could
be toxic. Forlanini in 1875, built
a "pneumatic institute"
to
treat illness with compressed air
therapy.

An 1866 Ad for Pneumatic Therapy
(HBO)
In 1878,
French Physiologist Paul Bert noted the
"bends"
could be treated with recompression
and
during the
same period John Haldane published the
first set
of dive tables to prevent
decompression
sickness.
The hyperbaric
revolution began when in 1928,
Cunningham built a 64
foot steel hyperbaric ball
hospital in Cleveland,
Ohio using compressed air. In
1955, Churchill-Davidson found
that high pressure
oxygen augmented the beneficial effects of
radiation
therapy. Also in
1955, Boerma, a thoracic
surgeon,
noted the
beneficial effects of pressurized
oxygen and
had a
large operating room built at the
University of
Amsterdam.
In the 1960's
hyperbaric oxygen was found to inhibit
organisms and anarobes
that cause infection, but
up
to that time chambers
were compressed only on
air
and were primarily
used in the treatment of
decompression sickness in
divers. Thereafter, evidence
has grown of the clinical benefits of
hyperbaric oxygen
therapy
apart from
diving.
Hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBO) today, is a
medical
treatment in
which the entire body is
exposed to 100%
oxygen under pressure.
Some chambers are pressurized on
100% oxygen
and the patient breathes the chamber air during
treatment,
other chambers are compressed on
air and
the patient breathes 100% oxygen via hood or
mask.
No matter the delivery device, the therapeutic benefit
remains the same.
Hyperbaric oxygen therapy provides therapeutic benefit
by increasing the amount of
oxygen delivered to
the
body tissues by
the bloodstream. Clinical studies have
demonstrated that hyperbaric oxygen when used with
other adjunctive modalities promotes healing in
slow
healing wounds, infections, and other illnesses. In
some
cases, such as
air embolism,
decompression sickness,
and carbon monoxide poisoning, hyperbaric oxygen
therapy is the preferred and primary treatment.
To learn more about the history of
hyperbaric medicine
or visit
Orville Cunningham's Steel Ball
Hyperbaric
Hospital follow the
links below :
History
of Hyperbaric Medicine
Cunningham's
Steel ball Hospital
The
History of Hyperbaric Oxygen
Therapy